Isaac Goodnight
Isaac Goodnight
1782-1869
History of Mansfield, Texas, 1996, p. 249)
Isaac Goodnight was born in Harlan's Station near Harrodsburg,
Kentucky, January 1, 1782. His father was Hans Michael Goodnight,
who emigrated to America from Germany. He was a Baptist and a refugee
from religious persecution in his native land.
Isaac was bound to William Hays at the age of sixteen to learn the
trade of a saddler at Standford in Lincoln County, Kentucky. At the
age of twenty-one, he became a professor of religion under the
preaching of Reverand William Finley.
The Curry and Goodnight families moved from Kentucky to Texas in
covered wagons about the middle of the nineteenth century. Tom
Goodnight was the son of Isaac Shelby Goodnight and Permelia Jane
Curry, buried in Rehoboth Cemetery located north of Mansfield.
Isaac Shelby Goodnight was the son of the illustrious "Isaac"
Goodnight"
Much information on this family's early generations was found in an
article from The New York World, "Three Lives in Four Centuries,"
published about 1907. The article does contain errors:
New York World
It is not often that the span of three lives stretches into four
centuries, but Mrs. Martha Lawrence, who recently died in Warren
County, Ky., was the granddaughter of a man who was born in 1694.
Moreover, her father was the first white child born in Kentucky.
Michael Goodnight (probably Gutnacht in the original German), born
in Germany in 1694, emigrated to Virginia in 1708. He married early
and one of his sons was present with George Washington and Daniel
Boone at Braddock's defeat. He removed subsequently to North
Carolina, where he became many years later an ardent supporter
of the Revolution, in which several of his sons fought. His
first wife dying, he remarried in his old age. When he was past
80, he penetrated to the Kentucky wilderness on an exploring
expedition with 30 men under the celebrated borderer James
Harrod. He returned to North Carolina for his family, intending
to bring them to Harrodsburg, which others of the party had chosen
as the site for the first settlement in Kentucky.
But when they were within a day's journey of the fort they
were attacked by Indians at midnight of Sept. 1, 1775.
Michael and most of the party were killed, but some escaped
in the darkness. Among them were Mrs. Goodnight, whom men
from the fort found two days later lying unconscious in the woods.
Four months later a son, the first white native of Kentucky,
was born to Mrs. Goodnight at Harrodsburg, and was named Isaac.
He was of great vigor and courage, and while yet a boy he became
one of the most famous Indian fighters in Kentucky.
(A curious tradition that has been passed down through the family
says that throughout his entire life, Isaac could never go to sleep
without a cover over his face.)
(On September 5, 1805, he married Elizabeth McMurray of Mercer
County, Kentucky, and three years later moved to Warren County
and settled at Three Forks. He began buying land in 1815.
Ten children were born to this marriage.)
(Elizabeth died in 1827 and Isaac married second, Mary Ground.
They had five children. See
Report on Robert Groundfor information on the Ground family.)
(Isaac's third wife, Rhoda Gadberry, was 8 years older than her
husband. She died in 1860, after twelve years of marriage.)
(Isaac believed it was not good for a man to live alone, so he
took a fourth wife, Frances Dickerson, 39 years his junior. She
survived him for many years.)
He lived to be 93 years old, surviving the civil war four years
(although an elder brother had fought in the French and Indian
war more than a century earlier), was married five times and became
the father of 21 children. His last surviving child, Mrs. Lawrence,
who has just died was 78 years old, and left several
great-grandchildren.
The fifth (??) wife of Isaac Goodnight, the man who was born
the year the cannon were thundering at Bunker Hill, has only
been dead a few years. One descendant of his recently represented
the Third Congressional District of Kentucky in the lower house of
congress, and many others are of prominence in their native state.
It is a singular fact that the grandfather of an American woman who
has just died was born when Mary and Dutch William were on the throne
of England, when Louis XIV reigned in France and the Battle of Bienhelm
was not yet fought.
Extract from letter written 20 Jan 1855 by "Grandfather Goodnight
to Isaac S. Goodnight in Texas:
"Son and Daughter, this is to let you know that on yesterday
evening we received a great feast in letters which was so gratifying
to me you can't conceive. One from you and one from Rachel and one
from Sarah C. Curry and one from Catherine Jamison and one from Jacob
Goodnight, and all well. Murdock fetched them from the post office
late in the evening. ...I was also gratified to hear that you liked
the country very well, but have some inconveniences with it. This I
would look for. We are to have those things or we might get too lazy.
I was also glad to hear that you got out there safe and sound and that
you are at work and got plenty of the fat of the land to eat and that
you are on the gaining hand in health. You now have gained 20 pounds
in weight." He speaks of hard times among the neighbors and says,
"you say you don't know whether you will ever see us again or not...My
son, it is a long road to come to say howdy and fare you well, for
you can't make a support for your family and go abroad for him that
won't provide for own household is worse than an infidel and has
denied the Lord that brought him." He tells of his tanning business
and says that he sent the demi-john to Bowling Green for oil and that
Murdock would fetch it on Monday. He tells of trying to collect some
accounts saying, "I got a warrant for William Meek and I got to find
out that he was not to pay for he had nothing. He owes Totty $100
and can't get a cent so I stopped at that. ...John Murdock has sold
his place and has said he wanted to move this spring and I told him
last night that he had better stay until Fall, he would starve himself
and family. He talks of going by water."
3 May 1858:
Writes that it was raining that day and crops were very late with
many cold washing rains and he fears they will be sorry in Kentucky
that year. A frost came April 27 that he was afraid had killed the
fruit and mast.
Isaac Goodnight was the 22nd child of his father, and he was father
of 21 children. He passed away on October 13, 1869 at the age of "87
years, 9 months, 12 days and 3 hours."
A tall painted monument to Isaac Goodnight is located at the
family cemetry at Three Forks. The cemetery is on Three Forks
Road off Coles Bend Road on the farm of B. M. Smith. Three of
Isaac's wives, Elizabeth McMurray, Mary Ground, and Rodah Gadberry,
are also buried there. Some family members believe that Frances
Dickerson Goodnight is also buried there.
Isaac's stone lists his birth and death dates, and also
says, "Initiated into the Masonic Fraternity in 1822," and "He
professed faith in Christ and united with the Baptist Church in
1908." Near the top of the spire is the Masonic emblem. There
are 15 known graves in the cemetery.
Sources of Information
Return to Goodnight Family Cemetery Page
Return to Warren County Page
Return to Kentucky Page
Return to Index of States