Isaac Goodnight


Isaac Goodnight 1782-1869

Isaac Goodnight
1782-1869



History of Mansfield, Texas, 1996, p. 249)

Isaac Goodnight was born in Harlan's Station near Harrodsburg, Kentucky, January 1, 1782. His father was Hans Michael Goodnight, who emigrated to America from Germany. He was a Baptist and a refugee from religious persecution in his native land.

Isaac was bound to William Hays at the age of sixteen to learn the trade of a saddler at Standford in Lincoln County, Kentucky. At the age of twenty-one, he became a professor of religion under the preaching of Reverand William Finley.

The Curry and Goodnight families moved from Kentucky to Texas in covered wagons about the middle of the nineteenth century. Tom Goodnight was the son of Isaac Shelby Goodnight and Permelia Jane Curry, buried in Rehoboth Cemetery located north of Mansfield. Isaac Shelby Goodnight was the son of the illustrious "Isaac" Goodnight"

Much information on this family's early generations was found in an article from The New York World, "Three Lives in Four Centuries," published about 1907. The article does contain errors:

New York World

It is not often that the span of three lives stretches into four centuries, but Mrs. Martha Lawrence, who recently died in Warren County, Ky., was the granddaughter of a man who was born in 1694. Moreover, her father was the first white child born in Kentucky.

Michael Goodnight (probably Gutnacht in the original German), born in Germany in 1694, emigrated to Virginia in 1708. He married early and one of his sons was present with George Washington and Daniel Boone at Braddock's defeat. He removed subsequently to North Carolina, where he became many years later an ardent supporter of the Revolution, in which several of his sons fought. His first wife dying, he remarried in his old age. When he was past 80, he penetrated to the Kentucky wilderness on an exploring expedition with 30 men under the celebrated borderer James Harrod. He returned to North Carolina for his family, intending to bring them to Harrodsburg, which others of the party had chosen as the site for the first settlement in Kentucky.

But when they were within a day's journey of the fort they were attacked by Indians at midnight of Sept. 1, 1775. Michael and most of the party were killed, but some escaped in the darkness. Among them were Mrs. Goodnight, whom men from the fort found two days later lying unconscious in the woods.

Four months later a son, the first white native of Kentucky, was born to Mrs. Goodnight at Harrodsburg, and was named Isaac. He was of great vigor and courage, and while yet a boy he became one of the most famous Indian fighters in Kentucky.

(A curious tradition that has been passed down through the family says that throughout his entire life, Isaac could never go to sleep without a cover over his face.)

(On September 5, 1805, he married Elizabeth McMurray of Mercer County, Kentucky, and three years later moved to Warren County and settled at Three Forks. He began buying land in 1815. Ten children were born to this marriage.)

(Elizabeth died in 1827 and Isaac married second, Mary Ground. They had five children. See Report on Robert Groundfor information on the Ground family.)

(Isaac's third wife, Rhoda Gadberry, was 8 years older than her husband. She died in 1860, after twelve years of marriage.)

(Isaac believed it was not good for a man to live alone, so he took a fourth wife, Frances Dickerson, 39 years his junior. She survived him for many years.)

He lived to be 93 years old, surviving the civil war four years (although an elder brother had fought in the French and Indian war more than a century earlier), was married five times and became the father of 21 children. His last surviving child, Mrs. Lawrence, who has just died was 78 years old, and left several great-grandchildren.

The fifth (??) wife of Isaac Goodnight, the man who was born the year the cannon were thundering at Bunker Hill, has only been dead a few years. One descendant of his recently represented the Third Congressional District of Kentucky in the lower house of congress, and many others are of prominence in their native state.

It is a singular fact that the grandfather of an American woman who has just died was born when Mary and Dutch William were on the throne of England, when Louis XIV reigned in France and the Battle of Bienhelm was not yet fought.




Extract from letter written 20 Jan 1855 by "Grandfather Goodnight to Isaac S. Goodnight in Texas:

"Son and Daughter, this is to let you know that on yesterday evening we received a great feast in letters which was so gratifying to me you can't conceive. One from you and one from Rachel and one from Sarah C. Curry and one from Catherine Jamison and one from Jacob Goodnight, and all well. Murdock fetched them from the post office late in the evening. ...I was also gratified to hear that you liked the country very well, but have some inconveniences with it. This I would look for. We are to have those things or we might get too lazy. I was also glad to hear that you got out there safe and sound and that you are at work and got plenty of the fat of the land to eat and that you are on the gaining hand in health. You now have gained 20 pounds in weight." He speaks of hard times among the neighbors and says, "you say you don't know whether you will ever see us again or not...My son, it is a long road to come to say howdy and fare you well, for you can't make a support for your family and go abroad for him that won't provide for own household is worse than an infidel and has denied the Lord that brought him." He tells of his tanning business and says that he sent the demi-john to Bowling Green for oil and that Murdock would fetch it on Monday. He tells of trying to collect some accounts saying, "I got a warrant for William Meek and I got to find out that he was not to pay for he had nothing. He owes Totty $100 and can't get a cent so I stopped at that. ...John Murdock has sold his place and has said he wanted to move this spring and I told him last night that he had better stay until Fall, he would starve himself and family. He talks of going by water."

3 May 1858:

Writes that it was raining that day and crops were very late with many cold washing rains and he fears they will be sorry in Kentucky that year. A frost came April 27 that he was afraid had killed the fruit and mast.

Isaac Goodnight was the 22nd child of his father, and he was father of 21 children. He passed away on October 13, 1869 at the age of "87 years, 9 months, 12 days and 3 hours."

A tall painted monument to Isaac Goodnight is located at the family cemetry at Three Forks. The cemetery is on Three Forks Road off Coles Bend Road on the farm of B. M. Smith. Three of Isaac's wives, Elizabeth McMurray, Mary Ground, and Rodah Gadberry, are also buried there. Some family members believe that Frances Dickerson Goodnight is also buried there.

Isaac's stone lists his birth and death dates, and also says, "Initiated into the Masonic Fraternity in 1822," and "He professed faith in Christ and united with the Baptist Church in 1908." Near the top of the spire is the Masonic emblem. There are 15 known graves in the cemetery.
Sources of Information




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